Mark 7:24-37
Welcomed to the Table
James Sledge September
6, 2015
There
are numerous pictures on the internet of black and white toddlers holding hands
or hugging with a caption saying “No one is born racist.” I like the sentiment,
though I wonder if it’s a bit optimistic. Hatred and racism may indeed be
cultural and learned, but we humans seem to have a tribal nature, a tendency to
coalesce into groups and create boundaries separating us and them. Culture teaches the norms that grow up around such
boundaries, but the tendency seems to be innate.
How
many of you ever had the childhood experience of moving and attending a new
school? My family moved several times over my elementary and middle school
years, and while this felt exciting and adventurous, it was also terrifying.
Walking into an elementary classroom where you know no one, or worse, walking
into a school cafeteria… At least in elementary school the teacher took you to
the cafeteria as a class, but in middle school, you were on your own.
Where
do I sit? Will I be welcome at that table, or maybe that one? I certainly
wasn’t going to go sit at the table with all girls, and being new, it was hard
to tell which tables had which sort of students. The athlete’s table was
sometimes easy to spot. Easiest of all were the tables populated by those who
didn’t really fit in at any of the other tables. Pushing aside those who are
different may be learned behavior, but we start learning it awfully early.
If
humans had no tendency to be tribal, I wonder if there would be political
parties or politics as we know it. I wonder if there would simply be varying
ideas about the best way to deal with this or that problem. But we are tribal,
and so our varying ideas get turned into boundaries between us and them.
The
surprising success of Donald Trump’s presidential campaign seems almost
inexplicable, and many have speculated on what makes him appealing. One
suggestion is that he loudly proclaims us
and them boundaries that are already there but not spoken aloud in polite
conversation. Some suggest that Trump has tapped into tribal fears of them, immigrants, the Chinese, and so on.
He’s given voice to an us versus them
fear that makes some think, “He’s on my side, unlike those regular
politicians.” Perhaps Bernie Sanders appeal is not so different, just aimed at
different tribes.
Us versus them tribalism was an
issue for Christian faith almost as soon as it got started. It’s easy to forget
in our time, but all the first followers of Jesus were Jewish. That did not
change after Jesus was raised from the dead. It did not change as new followers
began to join the Jesus movement. Jesus was a Jewish Messiah who remained
firmly in the Jewish tradition all his life, and as the Church began to grow,
no one thought of it as anything but Jewish.
When
non-Jews began to come into the movement, that meant becoming Jewish first.
Males had to be circumcised, and everyone had to adopt Jewish dietary and
purity restrictions. But as the number of non-Jewish converts grew, so did the
tensions. And people like the Apostle Paul began arguing that the Jesus
movement was open to non-Jews without them becoming Jewish. It was the first
really big church fight. Read Paul’s letters and you’ll get some idea of how
heated and nasty things became.