Luke 15:1-10
Ready to Party
James Sledge September
15, 2019
I
suppose it is a nearly universal experience, wondering if you made the cut. Did
I get the job? Did I make the team? Did I get into the sorority or fraternity?
Did I get accepted into my top college? Did I get invited to the big party? I’m
sure you can think of other examples.
This
experience seems to be woven into the very fabric of nature. Evolution is driven
by the “survival of the fittest.” And it is hard not to hear value judgements
in terms such as “the fittest” or “successful predator.” They are the better
species.
These
sort of value judgments make their way into popular thought. People
experiencing poverty or homelessness are often assumed to have failed in some
way. They’ve not worked hard enough or failed to apply themselves. Their
predicament is similar to not making the team, landing a good job, or getting
into a good college. It is the result of some failure to be good enough, to try
hard enough, to be smart enough, and so on.
Religion
picks it up, too. The so-called Protestant
work ethic grew from the idea that hard work which bore financial success
was a sign of God’s favor. At the very least this implies that poverty is a
sign of God’s disfavor.
Surely
each of us is shaped in some way by living in a world where such ideas are so
prevalent. How can we not feel that we have failed to measure up in some way
when we don’t get that top job, get rejected by that college, or don’t make the
requisite income?
And
for reasons that are not entirely clear to me, the pressures to measure up, to
get into a top school, climb the career ladder, be rich enough, pretty enough,
and so on, seem to have intensified in recent decades. Such pressures feed
worries and anxieties, driving everything from overscheduled kids to workers
who don’t use their vacation time.
If
you’re well versed in the teachings of Jesus, you might think that Christians
wouldn’t buy into such thinking. But Christian faith gets practiced and lived
out in human, religious institutions. And we humans are prone to think that
God’s value judgments are not so different from ours.
And
so religion too often looks like one more version of measuring up. Am I good
enough? Do I believe the correct things? Have I done what is required for God to
love me?
This takes many different forms. For
some, believing that Jesus is their personal Lord and Savior guarantees them a
ticket to heaven. For others, certain prayer or meditation practices must be
learned well enough to provide the promised spiritual fulfillment. For still
others, religion becomes a way to spiritualize the correct political beliefs,
be they conservative or liberal.
The
other day, I saw a Facebook post that read, “If right now you find yourself
struggling with organized religion, know this: So did Jesus.” In the gospels,
Jesus’ most frequent critics are leaders of organized religion. Most of them
are not evil people. They are trying hard to do what they think God wants. But
Jesus does not operate by their understanding of the rules, and he does not
agree with their value judgments about who does and doesn’t measure up.
In
our gospel reading, Jesus is hanging out
with some most undesirable folks. Their failures are much more serious than not
making the team or getting into a great college. Some of them are tax
collectors, not a civil service job in Jesus’ day. In Roman occupied Judea, tax
collecting was state-sponsored, criminal corruption. Tax collectors were Jews
who collaborated with the Romans, using Roman military might to shake down
their neighbors. They could legally keep for themselves anything they collected
over the amount that went to Rome, and many grew quite wealthy through this
shakedown racket.
Not
that their wealth gained them much in the way of status. They were despised, for
good reason. Yet Jesus welcomes them. Understandably, this upsets the religious
leaders. Jesus claims to be a religious man, a rabbi. Why would he be so
friendly with those who not only fail to measure up, but who willfully violate
God’s law?
Jesus
responds as he so often does, by telling stories, in this case parables of a
lost sheep, a lost coin, and one we didn’t hear, a lost son, typically called the
prodigal son.
Parables
are not exact. They’re not regulations with clear “Do this,” or “Don’t do
that.” They’re stories, and they sound different depending on where you stand
when you hear them.
If
you fear that you are lost, that you don’t measure up and are not enough, these
stories may be incredibly liberating reminders that God’s embrace, God’s favor,
God’s love for you has nothing to do with hitting any of the marks our culture
finds significant. God’s love overflows even for those who are willfully
disobedient.
But if you’re the good religious sort,
like some of us here today, these stories may sound different. They speak of a
God who has an especially soft spot for the lost, the wayward, the outsider, those
the world and religion imagine are somehow not enough; a God who perpetually
has the champagne on ice, always ready to celebrate, to party, even when we good,
religious sorts find such partying terribly inappropriate.
If
you are worried that you don’t measure up in some way, that you are somehow not
good enough or rich enough or successful enough or pretty enough or thin enough
or smart enough or any of all those other enoughs our culture demands you
measure yourself by, know that Jesus, that God sees you as a beloved child.
But
Jesus doesn’t tell his stories to those who fear they are not enough. He simply
hangs out with them, eats and drinks with them, parties with them. Jesus tells
his parables to good, religious folks who think they probably are good enough, and
who are certain that they are a lot better than those Jesus is hanging out
with.
For
them, Jesus’ parables ask the poignant question, “Will you come to the party?”
They’re invited, even though the party is not for them. It’s for the lost, the
wayward, those the world imagines not good enough. But the good, religious folk
are invited. We’re all invited.
Turns
out that being part of God’s new day, joining in with what Jesus is bringing,
means, at least in part, being ready to party. And very often, it means being
ready to party with those you didn’t think should be on the guest list but who turn
out to be the guests of honor.
All praise and
glory to the God who in Jesus is turning the world upside down, and who invites
us the be a part of the new thing he is doing.
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