Tuesday, June 9, 2020

Sermon: Unmanageable God

Genesis 1:1-2:3; Matthew 28:16-20
Unmanageable God
James Sledge                                                               June 7, 2020, Trinity Sunday

In the beginning when God created the heavens and the earth, 2the earth was a formless void and darkness covered the face of the deep, while a wind(or perhaps Spirit) from God swept over the face of the waters. 3Then God said, “Let there be light”; and there was light. So opens Genesis and the Bible. So opens a lot of religious silliness as well.
For some people, the literal account found here becomes a critical item of faith, one that prohibits them for believing in things such as evolution. Other Christians, some in reaction to the first group, insist the story is merely symbolic, describing a well ordered cosmos. Or they dismiss it entirely, a primitive tale with no real bearing on the modern world.
I think all these views miss the mark, in part because religion, both conservative and progressive, has a tendency to become utilitarian. Religion becomes about getting something that I want. Perhaps its a certainty that I’ll go to heaven when I die. Perhaps it’s a sense of spiritual well-being that has eluded me despite buying into the competitive, success oriented, consumerist version of life that our culture peddles.
When religion is utilitarian, it’s a resource to be used, a way to get those things I want. That’s true if I’m a conservative who needs a list of things I must believe in and affirm so I get to heaven. And it’s true if I’m a progressive looking for spiritual purpose and meaning. In either case I decide what I need from religion, from the Bible, from God. In essence, I determine what God’s purpose is.
We all witnessed one of the most crass examples of utilitarian religion this past week when President Trump stood in front of St. John’s Church and waved a borrowed bible. It was brazen and shameless in enlisting religion, enlisting God to the president’s cause. But most all of us engage in more subtle, nuanced forms of enlisting God to our causes.
But back to our story from Genesis. When this story was written, it was, in part, meant to undermine utilitarian notions of God. The ancient Middle East was filled with gods; every kingdom had at least one of their own. These deities ensured that the crops produced and the herds grew. And when conflicts between kingdom erupted, they were viewed as power contests between gods, holy war in the truest sense of the term.
And Israel’s God had lost. The Babylonians had conquered them and carried all the important citizens into exile. Never mind prophecies promising an endless throne of David. Never mind assurances that Jerusalem would stand forever. Now there was nothing; the great city, the palace, Solomon’s magnificent Temple, all lay in ruins. Their God had failed them.

In the midst of this crisis, the Israelites cared nothing about how long it took for the world to be created, how old it is, or how it is ordered or structured. What they needed was a new and expanded understanding of God, of God’s relationship to Creation and to them. 
The epic poem of Genesis 1 seeks to provide that. It borrows elements from the creation myths of Babylon, but it dramatically recasts them to give a remarkable, new picture of God, vastly different from typical, Near Eastern gods resembling human rulers. This God does not need Creation or feed on its produce given in burnt offerings. This God is no local deity, but a God who speaks into being the vast cosmos that is the object of God’s care and delight. Over and over the poem repeats the refrain, And God saw that it was good.  This “good” is not a utilitarian good. It is an aesthetic good. God saw that it was grand, glorious, wonderful, beautiful.
The human creature is a part of this Creation but is somehow distinct as well. It in some way shares in God’s image, though the story does not say what that means. It does say that it has nothing to do with gender because the human creature is created both male and female. Perhaps it is connected to the dominion the human creatures are given over God’s creation.
They are created to rule it, the story says. To a lot of people, this sounds like we humans can do with creation pretty much as we please. And very often, that’s exactly what we’ve done. Yet I am reasonably certain that the people of God are required to define dominion, to define rule, the same way that God does.
God’s rule is that of a Good Shepherd who guards and keeps the flock a loving parent who cares for children. And God’s dominion is most fully seen in Jesus, who gives himself for the sheep, the one to whom all authority in heaven and on earth has been given. 
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Today is Trinity Sunday, and besides being an excuse to sing “Holy, Holy, Holy!” many Christians couldn’t care much less. Discussing the doctrine of the Trinity is one of the best ways I know to glaze over the eyes of an audience. But I wonder if the Trinity doesn’t function a bit like the Creation story did for those ancient Israelites, undermining our utilitarian notions of God, notions of God as something we can employ for our purposes, notions of a God who exists to make our lives better, easier, more fulfilling.
The Trinity insists that the Almighty God of history is also the one whose greatest power is a cross, that the Spirit we may describe as a warm feeling inside us is also the Creator who speaks creation into existence. Trinity speaks of a God who exists as relationship, a mystery beyond our comprehending, an unpictureable, unmanageable God who will not be enlisted into our plans or schemes, but who invites us to become part of hers, to redefine ourselves by the strange ways of this strange and mysterious God.
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Right now, we seem to be living in a liminal moment, a moment that could be the threshold of something different, something new. Old racial and economic systems, ones that have very often been blessed, sanctioned, and buttressed by utilitarian religion, are teetering. Different groups will argue for this change or that; some want a return to “the good ‘ole days,” and many will invoke God. But will it be the mysterious, unpictureable, unmanageable God known best through Jesus, or will it be a utilitarian god of our own making.
I wonder what sort of world we might build if we actually lived as though all authority on heaven and earth belonged to Jesus.

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