Monday, October 2, 2023

Daring to Follow Jesus

 Matthew 21:23-32
Daring to Follow Jesus
James Sledge                                                                                     October 1, 2023 

By now almost anyone associated with the church world has heard the troubling trends in church attendance and affiliation. According to one poll, the number of religiously unaffiliated has increased with every recent generation. In the Silent Generation, 9% are unaffiliated. With Baby Boomers, it’s 18%; with Generation X it’s 25%; with Millennials it’s 29%; and with Generation Z, those born between mid-to-late 1990s and the early 2010s, it’s 34%.[1] You don’t need to be a statistician to recognize that this trend spells real trouble.

The reasons for this ever-growing group of religiously unaffiliated are many, and some are outside the church’s control. But the church shares a significant responsibility. Too often we have embodied the quote, sometimes erroneously attributed to Gandhi, that says, "I like your Christ. I do not like your Christians. Your Christians are so unlike your Christ." 

Christian activist and author Shane Claiborne has offered his thoughts on the demographic decline facing the church, saying, “If we lose a generation in the church, that loss won’t be because we failed to entertain them, but because we failed to dare them — to take the words of Jesus seriously and to do something about the things that are wrong in the world.”[2]

If you know Claiborne at all, you likely know that he is quite disenchanted with the sort of Christianity trafficked by the typical church. Very often this Christianity is focused mostly on what people believe, and what few demands it puts on members are largely internal, focused on keeping the institution going. Only rarely does it reflect the radical teachings Jesus.

People like Claiborne can be a thorn in the side of the traditional church, questioning whether this Christianity actually follows Jesus. But if Claiborne is a pain in the you know what, he’s in good company. Jesus has similar questions about the church of his day.

When modern people look at Jesus’ ministry, his conflicts with religious authorities are often seen as a fight with cartoon bad guys. They were so corrupt that Jesus needed to start a whole new religion to take their place.

Except cartoon bad guys are a rarity. Much more common are people of faith who have gotten off track. Indeed the image of Jesus cleansing the Temple the day before our reading takes place is often depicted as Jesus attacking a gross commercialization of the Temple with money changers and animal sellers setting up shop there.

In reality, the money changers and animal sellers were an honest attempt to assist the pilgrims who had made the long journey to Jerusalem. Money changers allowed people to exchange coins with blasphemous images on them for imageless Jewish coins appropriate for an offering at the Temple. Similarly, animal sellers allowed pilgrims who couldn’t bring animals with them on the trip to Jerusalem to make a sacrifice. On top of that, neither money changers nor animal sellers were actually in the Temple. They were in the courtyard outside.

To be honest, I’ve never been exactly sure what got Jesus so worked up that he turned over tables and chased vendors away, but it seems likely that it was judgment on a theology that imagined Temple worship somehow guaranteed God’s presence in Israel’s midst. In that sense Jesus may well be as upset by the worshippers as by the vendors.

Regardless, Jesus’ actions are more than a little upsetting to worshippers and authorities alike. Jesus had also brought the blind in the lame into the Temple, people who were ritually unclean and not supposed to be there. So it’s no surprise that when Jesus reenters the Temple the next day, the leaders demand to know what gives him the authority to do such things.

Jesus evades their question by asking whether they recognized divine authority in John the Baptizer. John was a difficult subject for them because he had been a thorn in the side of religion that was mostly about belief and rituals. He had called people to repent, which is less about feeling bad for what one has done and more about changing one’s behavior. “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven has come near,” cried John, and he said this was about bearing fruit.

Interestingly, when Jesus began his ministry, he picked up John’s cry, repeating it word for word. And throughout his ministry Jesus laid out what sort of changes this entailed, the fruits he expected people to bear, things like mercy, longing for a rightly ordered society, loving all, even enemies, caring for the least of these, and having a life not focused on wealth.

After deflecting the religious leaders’ question about where his authority came from, Jesus engages them with an easily understood parable. Two sons are asked to work in the vineyard, the first says “No” but then goes while the second says “Yes” but then does not go.

The parable has a clear allusion to an earlier teaching of Jesus that gets lost in English translations. When the second son says, “I go, sir,” and then doesn’t go, the word translated sir is the same word translated lord in other places, notable when Jesus says, “Not everyone who says to me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom of heaven, but only the one who does the will of my Father in heaven.” It seems that Jesus expects people to bear fruit just like John did.

I think people like Shane Claiborne are modern day prophets calling us to repent, to change what we are doing, to bear fruit. “If we lose a generation in the church, that loss won’t be because we failed to entertain them, but because we failed to dare them — to take the words of Jesus seriously and to do something about the things that are wrong in the world.”

But before we can dare others to take the words of Jesus seriously, perhaps we need to dare ourselves. Dare we trust that the way of Jesus is the way to life in all its fullness? Dare we long for and work for a world set right, a world where there is good news to the poor and release to the captive? Dare we let Jesus’ dream for a new sort of world become our own?

I think God is longing for that sort of Christian and that sort of church, and I think the world is longing for that sort of Christian and that sort of church. Dare we be the Christians and the church that God and the world are longing for?



[1] https://www.americansurveycenter.org/research/generation-z-future-of-faith/

[2] Foreword to nuChristian: Finding Faith in a New Generation by Russell E. D. Rathbun (Valley Forge, PA: Judson Press, 2009), vi.

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