Sermons with better video quality can be found on YouTube.
Tuesday, July 5, 2011
Sunday Sermon Video - Who Are You Meant To Be?
Sermons of better video quality can be found on YouTube.
Spiritual Hiccups - Cemetery Churches
Truth is I'm not entirely sure what to make of this line. On the one hand they have continued with their faith practices in spite of the horrible events of the previous few days. All their hopes have been shattered, yet they can still pause for the Sabbath. On the other hand, their falling back into old faith patterns could be an indication of how unaware they are of the fundamental shift that Jesus' life, death, and resurrection (at this point still unknown the them) have brought about.
The second piece of the reading I noticed seems to connect with the disciples being unaware. When the women encounter two "men in dazzling clothes" at the tomb, the men ask, "Why do you look for the living among the dead?" It is a rather strange thing to ask. The women are not, after all, looking for anyone alive. They are coming to visit a grave. No one expects to find the living there, aside from other cemetery visitors. Now I am probably getting pretty far afield of the passage at this point, but for some reason I immediately thought about the malaise afflicting the mainline church.
A group of pastors in my denomination (with whom I strongly disagree) have formed something call the PC(USA) Fellowship, and they have stated that the Presbyterian Church (USA) is "deathly ill." Their diagnosis is based in what they see as the denomination's abandonment of traditional orthodoxy, with recent changes allowing the ordination of those in same-sex relationships, being a final straw.
I totally reject their notion that straying from traditional orthodoxy has horribly sickened us. But I will give them that quite a few Presbyterian congregations have the feel of a gathering at a cemetery. By that I mean that the people there are coming to pay respects and give honor (in this case to God), but they have very little expectation of actually encountering any sort of living presence in the process. To the question, "Why do you look for the living among the dead?" they might answer, "We're not looking for the living. We're going to church."
If the denomination is suffering from any sort of deathly illness, I would think "going to church" a much more likely diagnosis than lapsed orthodoxy. And while this is conjecture on my part, I suspect that church looks like a cemetery to lots of people not connected to church. They don't necessarily see church as a bad thing, they just don't know why they would want to visit the cemetery every week, especially when they don't know anyone involved in the funeral very well.
And congregations who imagine that they could fill their sanctuaries again if they just had a more dynamic preacher, a snazzier music program, or perhaps even a "contemporary service" with a band and multimedia, are likely to be disappointed to discover that most people aren't all that interested in visiting the cemetery every week. I doesn't matter how slick or entertaining, funerals and cemeteries tend not to draw people over the long haul.
Now don't get me wrong. I am not worried about the death of the Church, or even of my denomination. Certainly there are congregations that will die. That has been happening for nearly two millennia. And if there are more sick congregations right now, I'm inclined to think that mostly a matter those congregations' desire to look back rather than forward. In a time of rapid cultural change, they prefer remembering a lost past to living in the present. They like cemeteries.
Those who are looking for a living Jesus, for God's presence at work in the world, are not likely to be attracted to cemetery churches, no matter who is in the pulpit or who plays in the band. Most people just don't want to spend that much time at the cemetery.
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Sunday, July 3, 2011
Sunday Sermon text - Who Are You Meant To Be?
Matthew 11:16-30
Who Are You Meant to Be?
James Sledge July 3, 2011
I have seen a number of newspaper articles lately about how our struggling economy is not creating many good jobs, the sort of jobs that sustain the middle class, that earned America the nickname, Land of Opportunity. That got me wondering, what is it that makes a job a good job? What attributes must it have?
Invite responses.
Naturally a good job requires a decent salary. There is some minimum necessary to live, to make ends meet and support a family. And so money matters, matters a lot for many of us. But then again I’ve had a couple of jobs that I do not think any amount of money could have made me keep doing for very long. And so money can’t be the entire answer.
The status of a job matters to some. I saw a “Dear Abby” letter the other day from parents asking how to handle people who said disparaging things about their daughter who was finishing up her Masters of Social Work. Apparently among their circle of friends, one does not aspire to become a social worker.
That reminds me that when I was in high school, I got really into horses. At one point I became convinced that I wanted a career as a farrier. For those who don’t know, that’s someone who shoes horses. I’m pretty sure my parents were happy when I dropped the idea. They expected me to go to college, not trade school, and my change of heart also spared them having to deal with the question, “So what’s your son doing these days?”
From the very beginning of Presbyterianism, our theology has had something to say about what makes a good job. It says we all have a vocation. The term vocation is not synonymous with occupation. Rather it means a calling. I know that some people think of certain people, pastors and teachers and nurses and such, as having a calling, but our theology says that everyone has a calling. Callings may or may not come with salaries. Parent is a calling. And certainly people end up in jobs that are not really their calling, but we say that God has a calling or callings for each of us.
“Come to me, all you that are weary and carrying heavy burdens, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you, and learn from me; for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. For my yoke is easy and my burden is light.”
Now Jesus is not talking about work, or not just about work. The yokes and burdens he addresses are the rules, the expectations, the faith, the religiousness that shapes all of life, work included. And so we might expand my original question from what makes a job a good job to what makes a life a good life?
Of course Jesus’ words about yokes and burdens are not uttered in isolation. They are prompted by a visit from some of John the Baptist’s disciples. John is in prison, but having heard the things Jesus is doing, he sends followers to Jesus to ask if he is indeed the Messiah they have been awaiting.
After John’s disciples depart, Jesus turns to the crowd and extols John to them. But then, Jesus seems to become frustrated. “But to what will I compare this generation? It is like children sitting in the marketplaces and calling to one another, ‘We played the flute for you, and you did not dance; we wailed, and you did not mourn.’”
Jesus is referring to children playing games. At first they play a wedding game, a happy celebration, but their playmates refuse to join the festivities. Then they play a funeral game, mimicking the professional mourners employed in ancient funeral processions, but their playmates will not join the dirge either.
Jesus blasts his contemporaries who heard John the Baptist’s call for repentance and strict adherence to God’s commands but rejected them as too severe and difficult. Yet they saw Jesus dining with tax collectors and sinners, inviting these “low life” into the kingdom, and they were appalled that he would have anything to do with such folk. Jesus is speaking to his “generation,” the religious folk of his day, but the descendants of that generation are still very much alive. We still find both John and Jesus offensive in their own ways.
Any pastor or church leader who dares sound or act too much like John will soon find herself looking for a new congregation. And any pastor who starts filling the pews with prostitutes, ex-cons, and addicts will likely suffer the same fate. We expect religion to make us feel better without asking too much of us. But we also expect it to uphold conventional notions of propriety and morality. No funeral dirges, but not too much dancing either.
The people of Jesus’ day were much more religious than most of us are. Unlike us, they did not separate out parts of life, work, government, etc. from the religious sphere. But for all their religiousness, both John and Jesus proved problematic for them, as they still do.
The words “religion” and “religious” are words with a lot of meaning, connotation, and baggage. On the one hand they can speak of the innate human drive and desire most of us have to draw near, to connect with the divine. But “religion” and “religious” also speak of the systems we devise to put God’s seal of approval on the things we like. This religion features athletes praying for their team to win. It is the easy alliance of faith with the flag as congregations wax patriotic in the middle of worshipping God. It is being good and respectable and imagining that God likes us more because of it.
Our innate religious desire to know God can help open us to God’s presence in Jesus, but the religious systems we devise and manage are often offended by the genuine presence of God, whether thundered by John or mediated through the amazing grace of Jesus.
And somehow that brings me back around to my questions about what makes for a good job or a good life, both profoundly religious questions.
“Come to me, all you that are weary and carrying heavy burdens, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you, and learn from me; for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. For my yoke is easy and my burden is light.”
I think Jesus helps answer my questions about a good job and good life, but it is easy to misunderstand him. Our culture’s understanding of “easy” is too much about ease, doing nothing, expending no effort. We’ve forgotten other meanings of “easy;” pleasant, relaxing, not overly hurried. Easy on the eye, easy to wear, and easy read, none of which imply no effort.
And the Bible translators might have helped us more as well. The word they translate as “easy” more often means suitable, useful, worthy, or good. And to my ear, suitable, worthy work sounds like a calling, a vocation. Jesus isn’t calling us to a Lazy Boy faith practiced with feet up and remote control in hand. He is inviting us to follow him and discover the work, and the life, that truly suits us, that we are called to, that is our vocation.
But very often, conventional religion fails to drawn us into the life Jesus desires for us. Churches too often have traded discipleship for belief and membership. We have made faith more about doctrines, creeds, and heaven than about following Jesus.
“Come to me, all you that are weary and carrying heavy burdens, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you, and learn from me; for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. For my yoke suits you, is just right for you, and my burden is light.”
Take on Jesus’ yoke and learn from him. Think about the work Jesus did, the way he lived. His life certainly wasn’t “easy” in the sense that we usually use that word. But his life was precisely who he was supposed to be, the life he was meant for, that fit him to a tee.
What is the work and the life that you are meant for, that fits you to a tee? Jesus says that you learn it from him, from his teachings and from the example of his life.
Most of us know someone who has a miserable job, maybe even a miserable life. They put in the minimum at work, arriving as late as possible, doing as little as possible, and leaving as early as possible. But I have seen such people go on a mission trip and throw themselves into their work. They work all day long in rough conditions and oppressive weather and don’t seem to be least bit exhausted by all their effort. Perhaps they have discovered what Jesus means by “easy.”
Who are you supposed to be? What are you supposed to do? What sort of work and life really suits you, fits you to a tee? If you’re wondering at all, Jesus has some interesting thoughts on the subject.
Thursday, June 30, 2011
Spiritual Hiccups - What Prevents Us?
I learned the story from today's reading in Acts as a young boy. I suppose the elements of Philip running alongside the chariot and such made for a good Bible Story. The baptism of the Ethiopians eunuch was also one the first reports of people from outside Judaism becoming followers of Jesus. My impression is that this story is reasonably well known among church folk. But for much of my life I never appreciated the significance of that eunuch's question, "Look, here is water! What is to prevent me from being baptized?"
I grew up in North and South Carolina at a time when Christian faith was almost a given. Given such a setting, it was hard for me to appreciate the barriers that might have prevented that Ethiopian eunuch from being baptized. To begin with, he wasn't Jewish, and during the First Century, the fledgling Church had a huge internal fight about how to receive such folks. For a while the view was they had to become Jewish first, being circumcised if they were male, adopting the Jewish dietary restrictions, and so on. It took quite some time, probably not until after Paul's death, that the Church in Jerusalem came around to the idea of people being baptized without first converting to Judaism.
But that wasn't the only problem for this eunuch. The Old Testament forbade eunuchs from being a part of "the assembly of the LORD." There are also Old Testament verses excluding foreigners. And so the eunuchs question, "What is to prevent me from being baptized?" might well have been answered, "Quite a few things, I'm afraid."
This passage in Acts clearly depicts a new day when old exclusions no longer apply. The baptism of this eunuch enacts the prophecy of Isaiah 56 that envisions a new day when foreigners and eunuchs are welcome, a day when God's house becomes "a house of prayer for all peoples."
It is very difficult for us, so far removed from the situation of the early Church, to appreciate what a huge step it was to get beyond all that might well have prevented that eunuch from being baptized. It is hard for us to realize the dissension and infighting that occurred when a few Christian missionaries began ignoring the official barriers and baptized foreigners, Gentiles, even eunuchs.
I am inclined to think that issues around gay ordination and the Church's relationship to LGBT people are our own struggling with the eunuch's question, "What is to prevent?.." But beyond these struggles, I wonder if the Church doesn't have many other issues that prevent us from reaching out to the world around us. Much like early Jewish Christians who assumed that being Jewish was a fundamental part of the faith, a lot of us assume that being Christian is fundamentally rooted in "going to church" on Sunday where there is a choir, hymns are sung, and a preacher delivers a sermon.
I wonder how often we in the traditional church might have the opportunity to help someone who, in some way, is wondering, "What is to prevent me from becoming a part of this Jesus thing?" And I wonder how often our own assumptions get in the way and prevent us from being much help. I sure hope I would not have answered that eunuch by rattling off the prohibitions that prevented me from baptizing him.
Wednesday, June 29, 2011
Spiritual Hiccups - What Pleases God
If you've ever spend much time with a Bible, you've surely seen it recommend "the fear of the Lord." Sometimes people try to say that this doesn't speak of being frightened of God but rather of awe. That is true to a point, But the Bible does think that God's presence is genuinely terrifying. All those places where God or God's emissary says, "Fear not," to someone who has just hit the deck are not telling the person she shouldn't have bowed down in fear. Instead it's more of a "Don't worry, I come in peace," sort of statement.
Of course Jesus does seem to soften God's image a bit. But Jesus didn't get executed because he was so sweet and nice. He terrified people enough that they had to get rid of him.
I wonder sometimes if we haven't so domesticated God that awe, much less fear, is nearly impossible for us. Some Christians seem to have made God such a BFF (an online term meaning best friends forever) that the relationship sounds like something between a couple of 12 year old girls. Some of these folks are so downright perky about God that it leaves me feeling a bit ill, but that's my personal problem. And while there are plenty of Christians who envision a God who is more than happy to send millions of folks off to hell for eternity, this God is only dangerous to other people, never to them.
I'm not wishing for any sort of fire and brimstone God here, but surely any God who can create galaxies and black holes, whose vastness is beyond our understanding, yet wins victory via a cross, has to be a little intimidating.
Perhaps it's just me and my Presbyterian upbringing, but I worry sometimes about having rationalized and theologized God into a concept or an idea. And such things exist only in the abstract. Ideas and concepts can certainly be powerful. They can lead to great good or great evil. But ultimately, they are under the control of those who come up with them. I doubt that can be said of a real God.
Sometimes I wish that God would be a bit more obvious with me, maybe even scare me a bit. Sometimes I think it might help my faith immeasurably to tremble in the presence of a the Eternal Almighty. And according to the psalm, God might enjoy it, too.
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Tuesday, June 28, 2011
Spiritual Hiccups - Faith and Arrogance
In the course of the interview Stephen Colbert asked if there could ever be any sort of circumstance that would make raising taxes a good idea. Could any event or crisis warrant raising taxes on anyone? Mr. Norquist did not even hesitate a second. His answer was simply, "No."
It seems to me that once a persons stance on an issue, any issue, reaches this level, it is no longer a political position. It is an article of faith. Raising taxes is bad, period. Discussions about when doing so might be appropriate or necessary are not allowed because it would go against the faith.
Positions on the left and right can become articles of faith. But when they do, thinking on the matter ceases. Mr. Norquist did not need to pause and consider whether some scenario might justify higher taxes because he has faith that tax increases are absolutely bad.
The Bible is pretty clear that divorce is a bad thing. In one place Jesus goes so far as to say divorce violates the 10 Commandments, that those whom God joins together no one is to separate. But if we treat this prohibition on divorce as an absolute article of faith, then we have to say to a woman who has been horribly abused, beaten, and is likely to be killed by her husband, "Sorry, divorce is bad and you can't have one."
Clearly, we're not willing to say that as a society. Even those of us who think that divorce is against God's will can envision some situations when it is necessary. But Mr. Norquist cannot do so in the case of taxes.
It makes me wonder what allows some things to become such an article of absolute faith. I don't think it requires "bad" people. I suspect that Mr. Norquist thinks himself a good man who is doing something to help the country. He is acting faithfully, insomuch as he understands what is good and right. But how do we know that our articles of faith deserve such as status?
The founder of my theological tradition spoke of humans as idol factories. That's idol, not idle. John Calvin said that we are experts at creating things in which we place our absolute trust, a trust that rightfully belongs only to God. And religious people are in no way exempt from this problem. In today's gospel reading and in the passage from Acts we read of Jesus' trial and of the persecution against the early Church, events carried out by people who, to one degree or another, presume they are acting on behalf of God. They are acting against people who have challenged and threatened some of their deeply held articles of faith.
Frederick Buechner once said something about doubt being the ants in the pants of faith. Doubt is necessary for faith to grow and mature. And I wonder if doubt and self reflection aren't also necessary to keep faith from becoming arrogant as well as idolatrous.
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Monday, June 27, 2011
Spiritual Hiccups - A Compassionate, Gracious, Destroyer
Good to all, compassionate to all that God has created and gracious in every deed, yet God destroys the wicked. God seems conflicted.
I don't know that there is a conflict within God, but there is certainly a tension in the pictures of God the Bible gives us. The Bible certainly plays up the compassionate and gracious side, in both Old and New Testament. But there is no denying the judgment side, in both Old and New Testament. And I sometimes think that the popular conflict between "the God of the Old Testament" versus "the God of the New Testament" arises because people resolve the tension in the Bible's picture of God one way for the Old Testament and the other way for the New.
We humans have difficulty with tension and paradox, and so we tend to resolve them. Some folks tend toward the judgment side. God weighs the evidence and rules. Measure up and it's great; fall short and too bad for you. And despite the Protestant emphasis on grace and faith, a surprising number of Christians still seem content with an image of "the good" in heaven and "the bad" in hell.
But others tend to focus more on the grace and compassion side. My own tendencies are in this direction. God forgives. And what with God being love and all, perhaps God simply forgives everyone.
Problem is that resolving the tension in either direction requires ignoring large parts of Scripture, having certain Scriptures trump others, or utilizing some sort of cumulative weighing of judgment texts versus compassionate texts. But to my mind, none of these methods really work.
Instead, we need to live with the tension that is given us. I'm not talking about a biblical literalism that takes every sentence of Scripture to be factually, historically accurate. Rather I'm talking about reading of Scripture that takes seriously the fact that it consistently pictures a God of love, grace, compassion, and judgment. And when we opt for one picture over another, we may simply be flattening our image of God into something that suits us. That's why people with my tendency can fall into the "cheap grace" problem that Dietrich Bonhoeffer so elegantly critiqued in The Cost of Discipleship.
God loves us, cares for us, forgives us, and goes to unbelievable lengths to draw us back into right relationship with God and one another. But God also cares deeply about how we live, about whether our lives conform to the true humanity and community God intends for us. God is no doting grandparent who pats us on the head and gives us ice cream no matter what we do.
I don't know precisely how to fully integrate this tensions within these truths about God. So I think I'll simply insist that both sides of the tension are somehow true, and let God sort the rest out.
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Sunday, June 26, 2011
Sunday Sermon text - Provision and Testing
Genesis 22:1-14
Provision and Testing
James Sledge June 26, 2011
From time to time I’ve wondered whether we ought to use the updated version of the Lord’s Prayer rather than the traditional one that we say every Sunday. Many of us learned that traditional version growing up, and we can say it without even thinking. It rolls off our tongues with ease. But of course it is a bit archaic. Who says “Thy” anymore? And “Lead us not into temptation.” I like the modern version. “Do not bring us to the time of trial.”
I don’t know if you’ve ever thought about it, but the Lord’s Prayer has several short petitions. We ask for daily bread, forgiveness, and protection from trials or testing; temptation if you prefer. This prayer Jesus gives says that we depend on God for three essential things, our basic needs or daily bread; forgiveness, being restored to right relationship; and finally, help in our trials, tests, and temptations. The prayer seems to assume that testing is a part of faith, but it asks God not to bring us into it, not to give us more than we can bear.
I found myself thinking about the Lord’s Prayer as I was wrestling with the very troubling story of God testing Abraham by commanding him to kill his son Isaac. The notion that God would ask someone to kill his child is troubling enough, but if you’re familiar with the story of Abraham, Sarah, and Isaac, you know that this threatens the very promise God has made to Abraham from the beginning.
God has promised to make of Abraham a great nation, which naturally requires descendants. And even though Abraham is old and Sarah is barren, God promises they will have a child. Abraham and Sarah tried to help the promise along via a child by Sarah’s servant girl Hagar, but God’s promise is a child to Abraham and Sarah, and Isaac is the fulfillment of that promise. Isaac is the promise embodied, but now God says, “Take your son, your only son Isaac, whom you love, and go to the land of Moriah, and offer him there as a burnt offering on one of the mountains that I shall show you.”
But despite the horrific nature of God’s command, Abraham, that consummate man of faith, behaves just as he did when he first met God and heard the command, “Go from your country and your kindred and your father’s house to the land that I will show you.” Once again, without so much as a word, Abraham goes, even though this terrifying, new command threatens all that Abraham holds dear.
Old Testament scholar Walter Brueggemann has pointed out that there is a striking symmetry in this story. Three times Abraham is addressed, and each time he responds, “Here I am.” The first and third time Abraham simply does what God or God’s messenger says. But in the middle exchange, Abraham speaks a second time. He answers Isaac’s question about there being no lamb saying, “God himself will provide.” And the whole story hinges on this hope.
Give us our daily bread. Save us from trial and testing.
Most religious people are happy with a God who provides, but a God who tests, who demands absolute loyalty even when it threatens our hopes, plans, and dreams is troubling, even disturbing.
But if religious people are prone to seek a God of provision only, much of our modern world is organized around the premise that God neither tests nor provides. America worships the self-made man or woman, the person who is dependent on no one and answerable to no one. The hubris found in much of American business, the obscenely widening pay gap between workers and executives, and the collapse in 2008 of the financial house of cards built by those running our financial system, all bespeak an arrogance that imagines itself neither dependent on nor beholding to anything or anyone.
And even we who are religious have come to accept this as how things are. And we’ve relegated God to some vague, spiritual realm. We can scarcely imagine a primitive God like the one in Genesis who demands terrifying loyalty, but who also provides.
Give us our daily bread. Save us from trial and testing.
There is something primitive about this story in Genesis, and it offends our modern sensibilities. We’re too sophisticated for the sort of God found here. We expect a reasonable and rational God, one as sophisticated as we are. And we want nothing to do with a God who is dangerous, who puts us in difficult situations, whose sovereignty will not adjust to us.
Many Christians deal with this story’s offensiveness by saying that it is from the Old Testament, that it was from a very different era where different rules applied. I’m not sure this really helps very much, but it does conveniently forget that Jesus finds himself in a similar position to Abraham. God calls him to go to the cross, and when Jesus prays in the garden of Gethsemane, it is clear he does not want to. This is a severe test. But in the end, much like Abraham, Jesus goes to the cross, trusting that God will somehow, even in the face of death, still provide.
And of course, Jesus says to each of us who would be his disciple that we must take up our cross and follow him.
Give us our daily bread. Save us from trial and testing.
Provision and testing. A stark tension exists between these in the story of Abraham called to sacrifice Isaac, a tension that I think most of us would like to exclude from our religious life. But as frightening and primitive as this story is, I’m not sure that genuine faith can exist without this tension. For that matter, I’m not sure that any deep and abiding relationship can exist without this tension between provision and testing.
Human beings are meant for relationship, and so we all need what can only be given to us by another. But deep relationships such as a marriage require commitment and trust. Such things are generally easy to give early in a relationship. But marriages must stand the “test” of time. Couples will likely face times when some other path seems easier, when they will be tempted to “meet their needs” elsewhere. They must live in that tension of provision and testing, daily bread and temptation, before it can truly be said, “Now that is a solid marriage.”
I am more than happy to blame some of the more terrifying aspects of our Old Testament reading today on it being the product of a violent culture where sacrifice, even human sacrifice, was well known. I am willing to assign some of the “primitive” aspects of the story to the dust bin of history. But I fear that this in no way mitigates the vital dynamic of faith the story bears witness to, this tension of provision and testing, daily bread and temptation.
Jesus invites each of us to follow him, and in so doing to discover the shape and meaning of our true humanity, as well as the remarkable love and grace and hope that God has for us. But following Jesus is an act of radical trust. We can only walk the path Jesus shows us by turning away from other paths, by rejecting the siren calls of consumerism and consumption, by rejecting the urge to hate and hurt, by loving and giving ourselves to others as Jesus did. To follow him, we must make choices and decisions, sometimes very difficult ones – decisions not to follow certain others, not to walk some very popular paths.
Give us our daily bread. Save us from trial and testing.
I do like to think that this story of sacrificing Isaac is more metaphor than history. But even then, it is more than a bit frightening. Yet Abraham is able to go, and we are able to live faithfully in the face of difficulty, fear, and uncertainty on the hope, the hope that sustained Abraham, the hope that sustained Jesus on the cross, the hope that God will indeed provide. That is, in the end, the hope and promise of resurrection. God will provide.
Thanks be to God!
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