Sunday, December 13, 2015

Sermon: What Should We Do? - Ethical U-Turns

Luke 3:7-18
What Should We Do? – Ethical U-Turns
James Sledge                                                   December 13, 2015 – Advent 3

Who invited John the Baptist to the Christmas party? The big day is less than two weeks away. If your house isn’t yet decorated, what are you waiting for? Trees are up, presents are already wrapped and under many. Most everyone is starting to get into the Christmas spirit. Congregations are starting to sing Christmas carols. And into the midst of the joy and cheer of the season comes John the Baptist.
I once tried to find a Christmas featuring John. I couldn’t, but leave it to the internet to correct such an omission. This one says, “Merry Christmas, you brood of vipers! Now repent!”
Of course Advent always has a big dose of John. We may be in a Christmas spirit, thinking about angels, a baby, and shepherds, but John screams, "You brood of vipers! Who warned you to flee from the wrath to come? Bear fruits worthy of repentance.” He speaks of an ax poised at the tree, of judgment and unquenchable fire.
Yet in our Scripture reading, people have sought out John. They seem to think he has good news in the midst of their troubled world. They do not run off when he calls them snakes and demands fruits of repentance. They simply ask, “What then should we do?”
What should we do? The question has been asked countless times. Three years ago, in my first December as pastor here, the Sandy Hook school shootings occurred just days before the third Sunday in Advent. Questions about what to do were everywhere. But little was done.
I had several church members ask me the question again right after the Charleston church shootings this year. A few suggestions came up, some online resources were shared, but then…
Charleston seems a long time ago. Cruel terror attacks have continued regularly around the world without us much noticing, but the Paris attacks jarred us, in the middle of a modern, Western democracy. Then came the Planned Parenthood shooting and then San Bernardino. And the question echoes over and over. What should we do?
For many Christians, our first response it to pray. That is certainly appropriate. To pray, to lift up those in San Bernardino or Paris or Beirut or Charleston; to hold them in the only embrace we can offer at that moment, is the closest thing to a hug we can give. Progressive Christians sometimes underestimate or even dismiss the power of prayer. Still, “thoughts and prayers” can feel like something to do without doing anything.
A colleague posted this on her Facebook page the day after the San Bernardino shootings.
Prayers are ringing hollow. Arguments on how to solve what seems to be an "American" problem go round and round with nothing changing. Many of us are weary, numb, and feel helpless to put a stop the madness. I'm afraid we have simply rolled over and accepted that murder is a given part of our national landscape. Oh well. We aren't the only culture ever to have done so. Power and violence are not the same thing, but too often they go hand in hand. Collective outrage doesn't seem to be doing a damn thing!
Blame whoever or whatever you want to blame. What scares me the most is that it really doesn't matter. Pray. Get angry. Write a letter. Send a check. It won't really matter until... until what? That's what I'd like to know.[1]

The troubles of John the Baptist’s day were much different from ours, but John also lived in troubled times. That is why people went out into the wilderness to see this strange man. They hoped he had some sort of answers. “What then should we do?”
Curiously, John does not spell out specific plans to fix the problems of his day. Instead he gives answers tailored to those who ask, giving each a way to bear fruits worthy of repentance, to make what one writer calls “an ethical U-turn.” [2]
Both John and Jesus call, but in the nearly 2000 years since, the word “repent” has picked up some unsavory religious connotations. Yet at its core the word is about making a turn. It means changing your mind, doing things differently, going in a new direction. And the U-turn John calls people to make says, “Do whatever you can to enact justice and fairness and kindness and mercy. Organize your life around concern for the other.”
“Share your coat or food,” says John. “Don’t abuse your power.” But will sharing my coat or refusing to use privilege to take advantage of others eliminate gun violence or end terror? Perhaps not, but these are Christian alternatives to the angry, fearful responses of those who issue blanket indictments of Islam or urge people to have guns cocked and ready.
There is much in our world that is scary and frightening. The world has more than its share of darkness, and it can be tempting to let fear dictate our lives. But John’s call for an ethical U-turn, and Jesus’ call to follow him, are about responding to a hurting and broken world as God does, with love and mercy and kindness.
That is what our church Session is trying to do in its statement rejecting fearmongering and condemning persecution and discrimination. That’s why the Session invites you to join together for a picture following worship under the banner, “We Choose Welcome.” These responses may not fix our world’s problems, but any time our concern for those who are vulnerable motivates us to work against violence, terror, or hate, we are doing God’s work.
As Christians, we are called to such work. John the Baptist says that the Christ who comes will baptize with the Holy Spirit and fire to empower his followers for ministry. And we have received that baptism. Diane alludes to that when she ends her sermons with an ascription of praise taken from Ephesians that says in part, Now to him who by the power at work within us is able to accomplish abundantly far more than we can ask or imagine…
Far too often the American church has forgotten that the power of the Spirit is with us when we answer Christ’s call. When we forget, we cease to be the body of Christ. We’re nice people who may or may not believe certain things, but we are not the Spirit filled body of Christ that can risk itself for the sake of the other, for the sake of the world, for the sake of God’s new day.
But when we hear John call to repent, to make ethical U-turns and bear fruit that proclaims God’s new day, something happens. When, in the face of the violence, terror, and hate of our broken world, we cry out to John and Jesus, “What then should we do?” we may just open the door for the Spirit to transform us.
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Some of you are likely familiar with this quote from Fred Rogers, of Mr. Rogers Neighborhood. He was speaking of how to help children deal with tragedy and said, "When I was a boy and I would see scary things in the news, my mother would say to me, ‘Look for the helpers. You will always find people who are helping.’ To this day, especially in times of ‘disaster,’ I remember my mother's words and I am always comforted by realizing that there are still so many helpers – so many caring people in this world." [3]
I think John the Baptist says that part of our getting ready in Advent is to take Mr. Roger’s advice one step further. Not only should we look for the helpers and the caring people, we should be them. We must be them.
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What then should we do? What is your answer to that question? More importantly, what is our answer together as a congregation, as a community of faith, as the body of Christ? How are we called to bear fruit that helps turn the world toward the joy and hope of God that we celebrate at Christmas?
Now to the one who by the power at work within us is able to accomplish abundantly far more than we can ask or imagine, to God be glory in the church and in Christ Jesus to all generations, forever and ever.



[1] The Rev. Kerra B. English, Ashland Presbyterian Church
[2] Veli-Matti Karkkainen in Feasting on the Word, Year C Volume 1, David Bartlett and Barbara Brown Taylor, editors (Louisville: Westminster John  Knox Press, 2009), p.70.

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