Sunday, April 22, 2018

Sermon: Hearing the Shepherd

John 10:11-18
Hearing the Shepherd
James Sledge                                                                                       April 22, 2018

Every now and then, someone from another congregation calls the church office to ask about leasing space for their worship service. Most of these requests have been immigrant faith communities who are just starting out or have outgrown the space they are renting.
Obviously there are logistical challenges to having two different congregations in one church building, and so when we get such a request our Worship Committee and our Building and Grounds Committee look at the particulars and make a recommendation to the Session. Clearly we’ve never managed to work out the details to everyone’s satisfaction during my time as pastor here as we’ve not had another congregation on site since the Episcopalians left nearly six years ago.
But assuming that we were able to work out the logistics and come up with a rental agreement that suits us and the other congregation, we would still have one more hurdle to clear. Any lease of our worship space requires the approval of National Capital Presbytery.
In our denomination, individual churches hold their property “in trust” for the denomination. It belongs to us only so long as we are operating a Presbyterian congregation here. If a church closes, the members can’t just sell the property and split the proceeds. That property goes to the denomination.
And so the denomination has a vested interest in making sure its congregations don’t take out risky loans, don’t end up with a lien on the property, or get into a lease that might tie the congregation’s hands at some point in the future.
Along with these mostly financial concerns, the presbytery also “reserves the right to disapprove a lease to any organization (including a church) if it or its parent body (1) actively disparages the Presbyterian Church (USA), (2) denies that the PC(USA) is a branch of the true church of Jesus Christ, and/or (3) engages in activities or promotes values that are antithetical to those of the PC(USA).”[1]
I wonder exactly what that last one means. Would we not rent space to a church that doesn’t ordain women? How about LGBT folk? Should we be concerned about where they stand on same sex marriage? What sort of values must they have to rent space here?
Such questions make me wonder about what makes a church truly a church? Where are the boundaries? What is it that gives a church its identity? If you moved to another city and were looking for a church, what would you want to know? What would put a church on your list to visit, and what would keep it off?
It turns out that it’s difficult, even impossible, to do church in a generic sort of way. If worship is going to be an important part of your church, you have to decide what that worship will look like, what sort of music to use, if you plan to use music. You must decide what sources of insight are most important. If there is a big theological controversy, what has the final say? We Presbyterians speak of scripture as the ultimate authority, but Catholics put church teachings on a par with scripture.
Because it’s so hard to be a generic church, because you pretty much have to be some particular kind of church, there are all sorts of modifiers people use to describe their church. I belong to a progressive church. I belong to an evangelical church. We’re a contemporary worship church. I go to a non-denominational mega-church. We do “high church.” And the list goes on and on.
 Amidst all these different sorts of church, it may be interesting to stop and think about what it is that most defines us. Is it that we are a church of Jesus Christ, or that we are progressive, liberal, evangelical and so on?

Jesus says, “I am the good shepherd. I know my own and my own know me.” Just a few verses earlier Jesus describes the true shepherd this way. “He calls his own sheep by name and leads them out…He goes ahead of them and the sheep follow him because they know his voice.” When I visited the Middle East some years ago, I saw Palestinian shepherds leading sheep in this fashion. They didn’t drive the sheep, but called them, and the sheep followed them down the trail.
 As I was thinking about Jesus as the shepherd who calls for his sheep, I imagined those sheep as American Christians in all our assorted varieties. Jesus calls and says, “Follow me,” but the Democratic sheep doesn’t want to be in the same line with the Republican ones. The evangelical sheep want nothing to do with the progressive ones. The white sheep and the black sheep go off into separate groups. The sheep that like pipe organs make fun of the sheep who have guitars and drums in worship… And the shepherd weeps.
It seems to me that we sheep often times worry more about our differences with one another than we do with following the shepherd. We convince ourselves that we’ve figured out how to be better sheep than those other sheep. Or worse, we decide that we aren’t sheep at all and don’t really need a shepherd. We speak nicely about the shepherd, but we’re not following him unless it is somewhere we’ve decided on our own that we want to go.
One of the sobering, perhaps troubling assumptions of our gospel reading – and of Christian faith – is that we are sheep, sheep who need a shepherd, who are prone to get ourselves lost and make messes of things. It’s hard to look at the world we’ve created and not realize this, realize that Jesus comes as a Savior because we need saving from all manner of things, including ourselves.
Just as a critical step for an alcoholic’s recovery is admitting that they’re an alcoholic, a critical step in Christian faith is admitting that we’re misguided sheep who need a shepherd, a Savior. Without this step, we can hang around the edges of faith, like the crowds who came out to see Jesus. But we can’t become his disciples, his followers. To do that, we have to realize he knows the way, and we don’t.
But even though it can be hard for us to admit our need for a shepherd, our need of saving; even though we may cringe at the thought that we need a shepherd every bit as much as those other messed up sheep we look down on, there is good news for us in our gospel reading. No matter what lost, misguided, stubborn sheep we may be; no matter how, like toddlers, we insist we can do it ourselves; no matter how often we ignore and dismiss the shepherd who calls us, the Good Shepherd refuses to give up on us.
The Good Shepherd would do anything for us, even lay down his life. The Good Shepherd longs for us and aches for the day when we can let go of those images of strength and accomplishment we try to project, and admit how much we need him. The Good Shepherd always stands ready to embrace us and hold us, no matter what we’ve done or failed to do, no matter how impressive or ordinary we are. Over and over, until we finally listen, the Good Shepherd calls us, saying, “Come, follow me.”


[1] Manual of Property Policies and Procedures, Administrative Commission on Congregational Property of National Capital Presbytery, p. 14

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