Sermons and thoughts on faith on Scripture from my time at Old Presbyterian Meeting House and Falls Church Presbyterian Church, plus sermons and postings from "Pastor James," my blog while pastor at Boulevard Presbyterian in Columbus, OH.
Monday, June 11, 2018
Sunday, June 10, 2018
Sermon: Crazy Like Jesus
Mark 3:19b-35
Crazy Like Jesus
James Sledge June
10, 2018
I’m
going to go out on a limb here and say that most of you don’t spend a lot of
time worrying about Satan or the power of demons. In fact, many progressive
Christians, including pastors such as myself, are a little unnerved, even
embarrassed, by biblical talk of Satan and demonic possession. Clearly this comes
from ancient peoples who weren’t sophisticated enough to understand things like
mental illness or epilepsy.
But
sometimes I wonder if our “sophistication” isn’t actually an arrogance that
does not serve us well. We sometimes imagine that there’s no evil, only
problems to be solved. At some point progress and advancement will inexorably
lead to a better and better world.
At
the dawn of the 20th century, many believed progress would soon do
away with war in a unified Christian earth, only to witness one world war
followed shortly by another. Imagine the despair of those who thought humanity
was about to achieve world peace but instead saw millions and millions slaughtered
in battle, killed by bombs raining down on civilian populations, and exterminated
in the Holocaust.
Mainline
and progressive Christians often fall captive to despair these days. I know I
do. Granted we do not face world war or Holocaust, but things we hoped for and
counted on have failed us. Our heralded democracy seems to have welcomed
racism, xenophobia, hatred, and outright lying as accepted parts of the
process. Christianity itself is too often a tool of hatred, bigotry, and the
acquisition of power at any cost.
I
wonder if we sophisticated moderns don’t need to take the problem of evil more
seriously, even if we do not personify it. How else to explain school children
slaughtering classmates with easily obtained weapons of war? Or followers of
Jesus cheering war, spewing hate for those different from them, embracing lies,
immorality, and disdain for the least of these, in the pursuit of power?
How else to explain many of us swallowing
consumerism’s big lie that if we only acquire enough, if we only get more, we’ll
be truly happy? How else to explain turning childhood into a high-stress,
cut-throat competition where children must outduel others to get ahead, and we
are willing to sacrifice children with fewer advantages for the sake of our own?
Tuesday, May 29, 2018
Sunday, May 27, 2018
Sermon: Jesus and New Coke
John 3:1-17
Jesus and New Coke
James Sledge May
27, 2018 - Trinity Sunday
When
you make a decision, what sort of process to you follow? The decision could be
about what kind of car to buy, what movie to watch, where to go to school, whether
to make a career change, or how to vote. Obviously some decisions require more
careful deliberation, and others we can make on a whim. But what steps do you
follow if the decision is important? How do you know you’ve made the right one?
People
in this area and in this congregation are often highly educated. Presumably
that makes more resources available to us in decision making. We’re educated to
be rational, to use reason, to employ science, and so on. You would expect such
things to give us some advantages in making good decisions.
Nicodemus
is a well educated man, trained in Torah and in the ways of God. People would
have gone to him to get expert advice on matters of scripture and the Law. His
opinions would have carried some weight for those wrestling with a religious
decision.
Nicodemus
is intrigued with Jesus. As a religious expert, it’s obvious to him that Jesus
has a connection to God, and he so he goes to see Jesus in order to learn more.
Presumably he wants to make a decision about Jesus. Yes, the power of God is
clearly with him, but what exactly does that mean. But when Nick goes to talk
with Jesus, he goes at night.
In
John’s gospel, light and darkness are terms loaded with theological symbolism.
Jesus is the light that shines in the darkness, the light no darkness can
overcome. For some reason, Nicodemus visits at night, in the darkness. Not a
good sign.
Sure
enough, Nicodemus struggles to understand Jesus. Jesus says, “Very truly, I tell you, no one
can see the kingdom of God without being born from above/again.” There’s not a comparable English word
that carries both these meanings so it’s hard for us to join in Nick’s
confusion, to hear something different from what Jesus intends. We have to
translate it one way or the other, either “from above,” or “again.”
Still, it should not have been that hard
for Nick to get it. “From above,” is the more typical meaning, and even if Nick
mistakenly went with the more literal meaning initially, the correct meaning
should have become clear when Jesus tries to clarify things, speaking of being
born of the Spirit. But Nicodemus remains stupefied.
Sunday, May 20, 2018
Sermon: Any Life Here?
Ezekiel 37:1-14
Any Life Here?
James Sledge Pentecost, May 20, 2018
The scene is a
battlefield where one army had annihilated another. The defeat has been so
total, there were either no survivors, or all those who lived had been taken
prisoner. No one left to care for the dying; no one to bury the dead. All who
fell on the battlefield remained there, scavengers and nature gradually doing
their work. When only bones were left, they baked in the sun, drying and
bleaching as months turned to years.
As Ezekiel gazes on
this desolate scene, God speaks. “Mortal, can these bones live?” What a ridiculous question. The
situation is beyond hopeless. There is nothing here to be resuscitated. There’s
nothing left but bones strewn and scattered about, like puzzle pieces that have
been shaken up and then thrown all over the floor.
As far as the prophet
can tell, it’s an impossible situation. There is no way. But the prophet has
been surprised by the strange ways of God before, and so he throws the question
back. “O Lord God, you know.”
Sure enough, God
provides the answer by giving the prophet instructions. “Prophesy to these bones, and say to
them: O dry bones, hear the word of the Lord.”
The prophet does as
he’s told, and the bones began to reassemble and take on muscles and skin. Then
there is a movement of wind/breath/Spirit, and the reassembled, fleshed out
bones come to life.
Some Christians have
tried to make this vision about resurrection and eternal life, but that’s not what
God says it’s about. “Mortal,
these bones are the whole house of Israel.” Israel may lost all hope, yet God will restore them. God
still has plans for them.
Israel and the
prophet are in Babylon, exiled from Jerusalem, which now lies in ruins,
Solomon’s great temple nothing but rubble. The walls of David’s great city have
been torn down. God’s promise of a house and kingdom that would last forever,
of descendants who would always sit on the throne of David, has apparently been
revoked.
In exile, Israel’s theologians and faith leaders
struggle to make sense of things. What does it mean to be God’s chosen people
when God has allowed them to be utterly defeated and carried into exile? Has
Israel’s failure to keep covenant brought it all to an end? Is there any going back? It is a time of crisis, a faith crisis,
an existential crisis. Is there any future for Israel? Or is she just a failed
experiment, a washed up relic that belongs to another time?
Monday, May 7, 2018
Sunday, April 29, 2018
Sermon: Not Hindering God
Acts 8:26-40
Not Hindering God
James Sledge April
29, 2018
Gathering those
who fear they’re not enough, so we may experience grace, renewal, and wholeness
as God’s beloved. This
new “missional mandate,” that has been printed in our bulletins for about two
months now, was developed by Session through a long process that began with
last year’s Renew Groups.
Session
took the feedback from these groups and created synopsis of what we heard. It
spoke of a culture that tells us to be more productive, more athletic, more
studious, etc. It spoke of people feeling stressed, tired, and harried. It
suggested that we needed to remind ourselves of what we already know. God loves
us just as we are.
The
synopsis then wondered what this might mean, suggesting, “Perhaps we are called
to be a church for recovering perfectionists, of Sabbath keepers. A place where
we can rest, where we are enough, where we are fully known, where we are wholly
and completely loved by God, and where we can experience true joy.”
Last
summer, we presented this synopsis to the congregation, with listening sessions
after worship for people to tell us their thoughts, to let us know if we had
heard the feedback from the Renew Groups
correctly. Overwhelmingly, the answer was “Yes.”
With
the synopsis confirmed, Session held a Friday evening, Saturday retreat where we
joined in fellowship, worship, and work on a missional mandate. We listened for
the Spirit, and over time, the mandate emerged, Gathering those who fear they’re not enough, so we may experience
grace, renewal, and wholeness as God’s beloved.
I
mentioned in the sermon a couple of weeks ago that further work by Session has
identified several strategy areas where we hope to live into this new mandate,
areas with much deeper meaning than their shorthand titles indicate: Gather, Deepen, Share.
It has taken a great deal of work to get
us to this point, but the most difficult work is just beginning. We must figure
out how to live out our mandate. What sorts of programs and ministries will
help us Gather, Deepen, and Share? No
doubt some current activities will, but we will also need new ministries and methods.
And that inevitably will require letting go of some old ones. We can’t become
something new doing exactly what we are doing now.
Wednesday, April 25, 2018
Sunday, April 22, 2018
Sermon: Hearing the Shepherd
John 10:11-18
Hearing the Shepherd
James Sledge April
22, 2018
Every
now and then, someone from another congregation calls the church office to ask
about leasing space for their worship service. Most of these requests have been
immigrant faith communities who are just starting out or have outgrown the
space they are renting.
Obviously
there are logistical challenges to having two different congregations in one church
building, and so when we get such a request our Worship Committee and our
Building and Grounds Committee look at the particulars and make a
recommendation to the Session. Clearly we’ve never managed to work out the
details to everyone’s satisfaction during my time as pastor here as we’ve not
had another congregation on site since the Episcopalians left nearly six years
ago.
But
assuming that we were able to work out the logistics and come up with a rental
agreement that suits us and the other congregation, we would still have one
more hurdle to clear. Any lease of our worship space requires the approval of
National Capital Presbytery.
In
our denomination, individual churches hold their property “in trust” for the
denomination. It belongs to us only so long as we are operating a Presbyterian
congregation here. If a church closes, the members can’t just sell the
property and split the proceeds. That property goes to the denomination.
And
so the denomination has a vested interest in making sure its congregations
don’t take out risky loans, don’t end up with a lien on the property, or get
into a lease that might tie the congregation’s hands at some point in the
future.
Along
with these mostly financial concerns, the presbytery also “reserves the right
to disapprove a lease to any organization (including a church) if it or its
parent body (1) actively disparages the Presbyterian Church (USA), (2) denies
that the PC(USA) is a branch of the true church of Jesus Christ, and/or (3)
engages in activities or promotes values that are antithetical to those of the
PC(USA).”[1]
I
wonder exactly what that last one means. Would we not rent space to a church
that doesn’t ordain women? How about LGBT folk? Should we be concerned about
where they stand on same sex marriage? What sort of values must they have to
rent space here?
Such
questions make me wonder about what makes a church truly a church? Where are
the boundaries? What is it that gives a church its identity? If you moved to
another city and were looking for a church, what would you want to know? What
would put a church on your list to visit, and what would keep it off?
It
turns out that it’s difficult, even impossible, to do church in a generic sort
of way. If worship is going to be an important part of your church, you have to
decide what that worship will look like, what sort of music to use, if you plan
to use music. You must decide what sources of insight are most important. If
there is a big theological controversy, what has the final say? We
Presbyterians speak of scripture as the ultimate authority, but Catholics put
church teachings on a par with scripture.
Because
it’s so hard to be a generic church, because you pretty much have to be some
particular kind of church, there are all sorts of modifiers people use to
describe their church. I belong to a progressive church. I belong to an
evangelical church. We’re a contemporary worship church. I go to a
non-denominational mega-church. We do “high church.” And the list goes on and
on.
Amidst
all these different sorts of church, it may be interesting to stop and think
about what it is that most defines us. Is it that we are a church of Jesus
Christ, or that we are progressive, liberal, evangelical and so on?
Wednesday, April 18, 2018
Sunday, April 15, 2018
Sermon: Enfleshed Faith
Luke 24:36b-49
Enfleshed Faith
James Sledge April
15, 2018
This
is the third and final appearance of the risen Jesus in Luke’s gospel. He
appeared to disciples on the road to Emmaus, though unrecognized until they
stopped for the evening and Jesus took bread, blessed and broke it.
These disciples hurry back to Jerusalem to tell the others. There they learn
that Jesus had also appeared to Simon Peter. As they tell how Jesus was made
known to them in the breaking of the bread, Jesus shows up one more
time.
Even
though Jesus appears for a third time, his followers still have trouble
believing it. They fear it is a spirit, a ghost. And so Jesus says, “Touch
me.” And he asks, “Have you anything here to eat?”
prompting the disciples to give him a bit of fish. Jesus has some important
things to say, but first he eats.
Something
similar happens at the end of John’s gospel when the risen Jesus appears on the
shore as some of the disciples are out in a boat, fishing. There will be an
exchange between Jesus and Peter that seems to remove any taint from Peter’s
denials on the night of Jesus’ arrest. But before the story can get to that,
Jesus cooks some of the fish the disciples have caught, and they have a nice
breakfast there on the shore. Jesus has important things to say, but first we
eat.
Both
Luke and John want to make clear the Jesus is not a wispy spirit, not a
disembodied ghost. He is fully embodied, and he easts. This is the biblical
notion of resurrection, a bodily thing, not a soul floating off to heaven but a
walking, breathing, eating Jesus. In his letter to the church in Corinth, the
Apostle Paul insists that humans will experience a bodily resurrection as well,
at the end of the age. We’ll be different, he says, but we’ll have bodies.
In
the same letter Paul writes, Now you are the body of Christ and
individually members of it. But in the centuries since Paul first wrote
this, calling church the body of Christ
has become so commonplace that we may not think much about what that means.
Bodies
are pretty much essential to doing many of the things that make us human. We
can touch someone, embrace them and cry with them when they are experiencing
loss or trauma, because we have bodies. A parent can cradle an infant, speaking
in reassuring tones, because we are embodied creatures. We can sit down with a
friend for a meal or drinks because we have bodies. We can prepare food and
feed people who are hungry at our Welcome Table ministry because we are
embodied creatures.
When Jesus walked the earth, he touched
people and healed them. He fed hungry crowds. He ate meals with people
considered to be outcasts and “unclean.” He suffered and he died, all because
he was God’s love embodied, God incarnate. And he calls us to continue that
work of embodying God’s love.
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