Given that the gospel writers were nowhere as concerned with accurate, historical reporting as we moderns tend to be, it is rather remarkable that women play such prominent roles as witnesses to the resurrection. In Matthew's account, the women are the only witnesses, and the eleven disciples travel to Galilee to meet Jesus based on what the women tell them.
Yet women were not quite full-fledged persons in ancient society. They did not have legal standing as witnesses, a status that seems to be supported in Old Testament Law. And yet God chooses to tell the remarkable news of resurrection to women. Jesus doesn't remain hidden until some men show up. He meets the women and charges them to share the good news. He entrusts the greatest news in history to these "unreliable witnesses."
The Church hasn't always followed Jesus' lead. We've often been more than happy to shove women back off to the side, to say they aren't qualified. My own "progressive" denomination has only been ordaining women for a handful of decades, and I never encountered a female pastor as a child.
What makes someone a reliable or unreliable witness? The Church still struggles with such questions. But one thing seems certain. Jesus was something of a subversive on the subject.
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