Sunday, June 16, 2013

Sermon: Bad Shepherds and Mr. Rogers


1 Kings 21:1-10, 15-21a
Bad Shepherds and Mr. Rogers
James Sledge                                                                                       June 16, 2013

The Lord is my shepherd, I shall not want, says Psalm 23. God says to King David, “It is you who shall be shepherd of my people Israel.” Jesus says, “I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep.” Not surprisingly in a culture where sheep herding was common, the metaphor of shepherd was applied to God, to kings, and to Jesus as Messiah, an image drawn from shepherds protecting their flocks from predators, and guiding them to good pasture and water to drink.
Few of us have much familiarity with shepherding, but we still use the metaphor, at least in the church. In the service where John Ohmer was officially installed as rector at The Falls Church Episcopal, the bishop carried a shepherd’s crook , a symbol that he is called to shepherd the diocese.
In the Old Testament, the kings that follow after King David are also supposed the shepherd Israel, to watch over God’s flock. Some of them do, but a lot of them don’t. Prophets lament the lost sheep of Israel burdened by their bad shepherds. The prophet Ezekiel says, “Ah you shepherds of Israel who have been feeding yourselves! Should not shepherds feed the sheep? You eat the fat, you clothe yourselves with wool, you slaughter the fatlings; but you do not feed the sheep. You have not strengthened the weak, you have not healed the sick, you have not bound up the injured, you have not brought back the strayed, you have not sought the lost, but with force and harshness you have ruled them.”
In much the same way that Jesus speaks centuries later, the prophets judge kings by how they care for the sheep, especially the most vulnerable. And God’s judgment is especially on these “false shepherds” who enrich themselves at the expense of the flock.
King Ahab and Queen Jezebel certainly fall into the category of false shepherds. Their story opens with this ominous note. Ahab, son of Omri did evil in the sight of the Lord more than all who were before him. And in our reading this morning, Ahab and Jezebel engage in a textbook case of bad shepherding, murdering Naboth in order to get what they want.

It is more than God can bear, and Elijah is dispatched to speak to Ahab on Yahweh’s behalf. “Thus says the Lord: In the place where dogs licked up the blood of Naboth, dogs will also lick up your blood.”  The Old Testament isn’t at all squeamish about a little blood and gore. To keep this morning’s reading at manageable length, we only heard prophecy against Ahab. Jezebel’s is even gorier, and if you read on far enough, you’ll see both their fates come to pass.
I can do without the blood and gore, but there is still something profoundly comforting about the story of Ahab and Jezebel. The notion that God is appalled whenever leaders use their position to pad their and their cronies’ nests at the expense of the weak and vulnerable gives me hope. I only wish that God’s timetable was a bit quicker.
Living in the DC area, we see lots of shepherds, people charged with the welfare of districts, states, the nation. And the current cynicism toward politicians says something about the sort of shepherds we often judge them to be. Our form of government is intended to ensure that all are represented, that the little sheep don’t get pummeled by the big ones or abused by bad shepherds. But the cynical view expects our shepherds to be in league with the wealthy and special interests. And when they finish playing shepherd, it expects them to find lucrative careers as lobbyists.
Jesus, the good shepherd, doesn’t generally keep company with the wealthy and the corporate bigwigs, but he is regularly found among the weak, the sick, the exploited, and the vulnerable. He says that his followers will be found there as well. And he insists that how people treat “the least of these” will be the measure by which they are judged.
Relatively speaking, Americas are some of the most generous and charitable people in the world, so there are ways in which we reflect Jesus and the prophets’ concern for the weak and vulnerable. But we are also an extremely individualistic and consumerist country where people are judged by the clothes they wear, the car they drive, and the home they live in. The pressure to measure up on all these can be tremendous, and it is easy to get so focused on self that we lose sight of “the least of these,” even decide that everyone’s fate is their own doing, and “not my problem.”
It would be easy to miss it from the shape Christianity sometimes takes in this country but the faith is not simply about “believing in Jesus” and being moral, or about a few litmus test social issues. In both Old and New Testament, faith is about building a good and just society, one that is especially attentive “the least of these.” Jesus calls it the kingdom of God, and at times he goes so far as to say that this new day will require a great leveling, one that lifts up the poor and lowly while pulling down the rich and powerful. And he calls all who would follow him to adjust our ways so that they fit into the new ways of this kingdom.
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Today we recognize our graduates, and we celebrate their significant accomplishments. We also look forward to the choices that lie before them, choices about college majors, career directions, and life goals. And on this occasion we do well to remember that such choices are often intimately connected to moving toward a good and just society, to bearing witness to God’s coming kingdom. In making such choices, what is it that drives you, that motivates you? What sort of world do your choices envision?
Fred Rogers, of Mr. Rogers’ Neighborhood fame, was a man of deep faith and actually an ordained Presbyterian pastor. There’s a famous story about him being chauffeured to a fancy party at a PBS executive’s house and there discovering that the limo driver was going to have to wait outside for hours. Realizing this, he insisted that the driver come in and join them, much to the consternation of his wealthy host.
On the way home, Rogers sat up front with the driver. On learning that they were passing near the driver’s home, he asked if they might stop so he could meet his family. The driver  reported that it one of the best nights of his life. The house came alive when Mr. Rogers entered. He played jazz piano and visited with the family late into the night. And for the rest of his life Rogers sent notes and kept in touch with a driver he met that one night.[1]
Now none of us will ever be Fred Rogers, and few of should aspire to be. But I am quite sure that he well understood about good shepherds and bad ones. He knew all about the kingdom, God’s new, good, and just society, and he lived his life in ways that embodied that new day, and that let others glimpse it. That is one reason people found him so appealing.
According to our scripture today and according to the stories of Jesus, God is with and for the Fred Rogers of the world, no matter how powerful and successful the Ahabs and the Jezebels of the world may seem. And in all of our life choices, whether you are just now considering your college major or career track, whether you are nearing a career’s end, or whether you are deep into retirement, Jesus calls every one of us to work for the coming of God’s new day. And God has sent us Jesus, the good and true shepherd, to show us the way.
Thanks be to God!


[1] http://edition.cnn.com/2008/LIVING/wayoflife/07/28/mf.mrrogers.neighbor/

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